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Badal Sarkar
Badal Sircar (15 July 1925 – 13 May 2011), also known as Badal Sarkar, was an influential Indian dramatist and theatre director, most known for his anti-establishment plays during the Naxalite movement in the 1970s and taking theatre out of the proscenium and into public arena, when he founded his own theatre company, ''Shatabdi'' in 1976. He wrote more than fifty plays of which ''Ebong Indrajit'', ''Basi Khabar'', and ''Saari Raat'' are well known literary pieces, a pioneering figure in street theatre as well as in experimental and contemporary Bengali theatre with his egalitarian "Third Theatre", he prolifically wrote scripts for his ''Aanganmanch'' (courtyard stage) performances, and remains one of the most translated Indian playwrights. Though his early comedies were popular, it was his angst-ridden ''Ebong Indrajit '' (And Indrajit) that became a landmark play in Indian theatre. Today, his rise as a prominent playwright in 1960s is seen as the coming of age of Modern Indian playwriting in Bengali, just as Vijay Tendulkar did it in Marathi, Mohan Rakesh in Hindi, and Girish Karnad in Kannada.
He was awarded the Padma Shri in 1972, Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1968 and the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship- Ratna Sadsya, the highest honour in the performing arts by Govt. of India, in 1997.〔(Sangeet Natak Akademi Awards ) Sangeet Natak Akademi website.〕
==Early life and education==
Badal Sarkar, whose real name was 'Sudhindra Sarkar', was born in Calcutta, India. He was initially schooled at the Scottish Church Collegiate School. After transferring from the Scottish Church College, where his father was a history professor,〔(Mustard memories: Stage On & Off ) ''The Telegraph''.〕 he studied civil engineering at the Bengal Engineering College(now IIEST), Shibpur, then affiliated with the University of Calcutta.〔(Badal Sircar Profile at Indiaprofile )〕 In 1992, he finished his Master of Arts degree in comparative literature from the Jadavpur University in Calcutta.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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